Despite
the Federal Government’s decision to de-escalate (reduce) military operations
in the Niger Delta communities, military personnel will still remain on the
region’s waterways.
This
was one of the decisions reached at a meeting Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo had
with the nation’s service chiefs and governors of oil-producing states on
Tuesday at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.
Governors,
who attended the meeting, are Nyesom Wike (Rivers); Ifeanyi Okowa (Delta); Udom
Emmanuel (Akwa Ibom); Okezie Ikpeazu (Abia); Seriake Dickson (Bayelsa); Adams
Oshiomhole (Edo); and Olusegun Mimiko (Ondo).
Cross
River State was represented by the deputy governor while the Minister of State,
Petroleum Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu; the Minister of Niger Delta Affairs,
Usoro Uguru; and the Minister of Defence, Mansur Dan-Ali, also attended.
At
the end of the meeting, Okowa addressed State House correspondents.
The
governor said while the military would reduce its presence in communities, the
waterways would be properly manned.
He
said the process of consultation with the people of the area would start
immediately.
“We
have also agreed that there is a need to distil military operations directly in
communities, but the military needs to actually remain on our waterways to
ensure that we adequately man the waterways itself, while we engage the
communities and that engagement process is starting any moment from now,” he
said.
Describing
the meeting as a fruitful one, Okowa said the forum identified synergy between
the Federal Government and the state governments as very important.
He
stated that while the meeting raised a lot of issues, it was resolved that the
collaboration would help to tackle the issues in the Niger Delta.
The
governor added that having been briefed by the service chiefs as well as
contributions of the governors and Kachikwu, decisions that would mitigate the
situation in the areas, particularly Bayelsa and Delta states, were taken.
Okowa,
who believed that a lasting solution would be found, said the Presidential
Amnesty Programme had not been stopped.
“I
think the process is still ongoing, we have a Special Adviser in charge of
Amnesty and he is doing very well.
“I
am aware that he did come to talk with some of the communities and along with
the advocacy team that was set up in Delta State. He did brief us today and I
believe it is going to be maintained,” he said.
Oshiomhole
later told reporters that despite the activities of the Niger Delta Avengers,
Nigeria was not at war.
“Nigeria
is not at war and we cannot be at war with ourselves. If we have conflicts, we
will talk through those conflicts. There are laws that have to be enforced.
“I
think that in all of these, the whole idea is to find peace that is functional,
that creates environment for very decent Nigerians to live their lives,” he
said.
The
governor said all of them at the meeting agreed that they should work together
to refocus on development, economic, military and community issues.
He
also said the amnesty programme was still ongoing.
He
said, “I believe the government recognises that the amnesty programme has to be
sustained but also we can improve on it because we have trained people.
“People
have been sent for training and they have come back and they should be able to
apply those skills.”
Meanwhile,
the United States Government has expressed worries over the resurgence of
militancy in the Niger Delta.
The
US, however, expressed support for President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration
in resolving the crisis in the region.
“The
United States Mission to Nigeria is monitoring reports of attacks and other
incidents in the Niger Delta. We share the concerns of all Nigerians about
these attacks.
“Furthermore,
the United States remains supportive of efforts, including the promotion of
dialogue, to address grievances in the Niger Delta,” it said in a statement on
Tuesday by its embassy in Nigeria.
It
urged the Federal Government and Niger Delta militants to resolve their
disputes through peaceful means, adding that human rights of all Nigerians must
be protected.”
Also,
a former Director at the Defence Headquarters, Brig.-Gen. Ayodele Ojo (retd.),
has called on the Federal Government to consider the underlying factors
responsible for the resurgence of violence in the Niger Delta.
“For
an appropriate response by the Federal Government to the activities of the
Joint Niger Delta Force and the Niger Delta Avengers and any other militant
groups that might come up, since there seems to be no end to the formation of
militant groups in Niger Delta, there is a need for the government to look
deeper for the real reason behind this current agitations,” the former DHQ
director said.
He
told one of our correspondents that Buhari should look in the direction of the
country’s major opposition party, the Peoples Democratic Party, for a solution
to the crisis.
Ojo
added, “It seems to me that as part of the PDP strategy to frustrate the All
Progressives Congress government after losing at the centre was to ensure that
none of the oil-producing states is won by the APC. It was therefore not a
coincidence that PDP won all the oil-producing states governorship elections
except Edo State.
“Following
from this analysis, my suggestion to the Federal Government is to hold the
state governors in that region responsible for militant activities in their
domains. There is no way a state governor, who is the chief security officer of
his state, will claim not to know those behind the formation of these militant
groups when they are not ghosts.”
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